thrifty - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)

Contents

  • 1 English
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Adjective
      • 1.3.1 Derived terms
      • 1.3.2 Related terms
      • 1.3.3 Translations
    • 1.4 References

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English thrifty, threfty, thryfty, þrifti, equivalent to thrift +‎ -y.

Pronunciation

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  • enPR: thrĭft'ē, IPA(key): /ˈθɹɪfti/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪfti

Adjective

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thrifty (comparative thriftier, superlative thriftiest)

  1. Showing thrift; economical; frugal.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:frugal
    Antonym: spendthrift
  2. (dated) Thriving, prosperous, successful; (of an animal or plant) growing rapidly or vigorously.
    • a. 1688, John Bunyan, “The Water of Life”, in The Whole Works of that Eminent Servant of CHRIST, the late Reverend and much Esteemed Mr. John Bunyan[][3], volume II, London, published 1784, page 1193:

      The life of religion is this water of life; where that runs, where that is received, and where things are done in this spirit, there all things are well: The church thrifty, the soul thrifty, graces thrifty, and all is well.

    • 1794 November 20, “A letter from an anonymous 'gentleman'”, in The Commercial and Agricultural Magazine, for 1799[4], volume I[], London: Vaughan Grifiths, Paternoster-Row., published 1799, Economy of American Commerce, &c. of America, page 171:

      the lands on this road are of an excellent quality, and in many places light timbered, in others covered with thrifty oak, black walnut, sugar maple, beach and linden.

    • 1796, John Horne Tooke, The Speeches of John Horne Tooke, During the Westminster Election, 1796[][5], London: J. Ridgeway, York-street, page 10:

      But, Gentlemen, the gallant Admiral has told you he has two loves; and he seems to have made a prudent choice, and been a very thrifty wooer.

    • 1807, “ANSWERS to Agricultural Queries”, in Papers; Consisting of Communications Made to the Massachusetts Society For Promoting Agriculture, and Extracts[6], Boston: The Trustees of the Society, 50th, page 47:

      A thrifty tree of twelve or eighteen inches diameter will increase in its quantity or weight by one year's growth, beyond that of a small sprout or tree in a ratio of more than five to one.

  3. (obsolete) Preserved by thrift; carefully managed.
    • 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Iulye. Ægloga Septima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender:[], London: [] Hugh Singleton,[], →OCLC; reprinted as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, The Shepheardes Calender[], London: John C. Nimmo,[], 1890, →OCLC, folio 42, recto:

      They han great stores, and thriftye flockes, / great freendes and feeble foes

    • c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies[] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 191, column 1:

      But do not ſo: I haue fiue hundred Crownes,
      The thriftie hire I ſaued vnder your Father,
      Which I did ſtore to be my foſter Nurſe

    • 1797, “On the Decline of the Ancient Grandeur & Picturesque Beauty”, in The Monthly Mirror: Reflecting Men and Manners, volume III, London, page 138:

      No more the shadows of the plane-tree and the beech allay the intensity of the solstitial heat; no more the feathered tribes are heard to chirrup amidst the sprays, or the active squirrel seen to disport among the boughs, or collect his thrifty store of acrons [sic] and of nuts, under the cool and impenetrable recesses of the glade.

    • 1854, George E. Ellis, Our Good Land, and its Good Institutions: A Discourse Delivered in Harvard Church, Charlestown, on Thanksgiving Day, November 30, 1854[7], Boston: Crosby, Nichols, and Company., page 16:

      The amount of patient toil, with its thrifty rewards; of domestic happiness, with its radiant comforts; the amount of intelligent culture, of high-aimed virtue, and of kindly charity, — that have been realized here, if not matter of our boasting, is the glory of our inheritance.

Derived terms

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  • thriftily
  • thriftiness

Related terms

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English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-(0 c, 7 e)

Translations

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given to, or evincing, thrift

  • Azerbaijani: qənaətcil(az), yığımcıl
  • Belarusian: беражлі́вы (bjeražlívy), ашча́дны(be) (aščádny), экано́мны (ekanómny)
  • Bulgarian: пестели́в(bg) (pestelív), икономи́чен(bg) (ikonomíčen)
  • Catalan: estalviador
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 節儉节俭(zh) (jiéjiǎn), 節約节约(zh) (jiéyuē)
  • Czech: šetrný(cs), spořivý
  • Danish: sparsommelig(da)
  • Finnish: säästäväinen(fi)
  • French: économe(fr)
  • Galician: aplicado
  • German: sparsam(de)
  • Greek:
    Ancient: φειδωλός (pheidōlós)
  • Hungarian: takarékos(hu)
  • Irish: tábhachtach
  • Italian: parsimonioso(it)
  • Japanese: 倹しい(ja) (つましい, tsumashii)
  • Latin: parcusm, frūgālis
  • Macedonian: штедлив (štedliv)
  • Maori: whakamoamoa
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: sparsommelig, nøysom(no)
  • Polish: oszczędny(pl)m
  • Portuguese: económico(pt) (Portugal), econômico(pt) (Brazil), parcimonioso(pt)
  • Romanian: econom(ro)
  • Russian: эконо́мный(ru) (ekonómnyj), бережли́вый(ru) (berežlívyj), хозя́йственный(ru) (xozjájstvennyj)
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùramach, dèanadach
  • Serbo-Croatian: štedljiv(sh)
  • Slovak: šetrný, sporivý
  • Slovene: varčen
  • Spanish: ahorrador(es), ahorrativo(es)
  • Swedish: sparsam(sv)
  • Ukrainian: бережли́вий(uk) (berežlývyj), оща́дливий (oščádlyvyj), заоща́дливий (zaoščádlyvyj), еконо́мний(uk) (ekonómnyj)

thriving by industry and frugality

  • Bulgarian: процъфтяващ(bg) (procǎftjavašt)
  • Finnish: vaurastuva(fi)
  • Russian: процвета́ющий(ru)m (procvetájuščij)

growing rapidly or vigorously

  • Bulgarian: буйно растящ (bujno rastjašt)
  • Finnish: nopeakasvuinen

secured by thrift; well husbanded

  • Finnish: hyvin hoidettu, vauras(fi)

well appearing

  • Finnish: hyvinvoiva
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout §Translations.

Translations to be checked

  • Irish: (please verify) críonna
  • Italian: (please verify) economico(it)m
  • Spanish: (please verify) económico(es)

References

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